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Research
Study type: Randomized controlled trialConfidence: Moderate

Mental Fatigue From Smartphone Use or Stroop Task Does Not Affect Bench Press Force–Velocity Profile, One-Repetition Maximum, or Vertical Jump Performance

Alix-Fages C, Baz-Valle E, González-Cano H, Jiménez-Martínez P, Balsalobre-Fernández C

Year2023
Sample sizen=25
JournalMotor Control
AuthorsAlix-Fages C, Baz-Valle E, González-Cano H, Jiménez-Martínez P, Balsalobre-Fernández C

Evidence is still building up

Summary

Summary

In a randomized, double-blind cross-over trial of 25 resistance-trained adults, both 30 minutes of smartphone social media use and a Stroop task significantly increased perceived mental fatigue relative to a control condition (social media: p = .007; Stroop: p < .001). However, neither condition affected the bench press force–velocity profile, one-repetition maximum, or countermovement jump performance, with effect sizes negligible to small (≤0.24). The findings suggest mental fatigue can be induced subjectively without translating into reduced maximal strength or power output in a single testing session.

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DOI: 10.1123/mc.2022-0133

Key Findings

Key findings

  • 1

    Both 30 minutes of smartphone social media use and a Stroop task significantly increased perceived mental fatigue versus control

  • 2

    Neither condition significantly affected the bench press force–velocity profile, one-repetition maximum, or countermovement jump (CMJ) performance

  • 3

    Effect sizes across all measures were negligible to small (≤0.24)

  • 4

    Participants were 25 resistance-trained adults; the results suggest maximal strength/power measures in a single session may be resistant to mental fatigue effects

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