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Study type: Randomized controlled trialConfidence: ModerateChecked against the abstract

Increased meal frequency does not promote greater weight loss in subjects who were prescribed an 8-week equi-energetic energy-restricted diet

Cameron JD, Cyr MJ, Doucet É

Year2010
Sample sizen=16
JournalBritish Journal of Nutrition
AuthorsCameron JD, Cyr MJ, Doucet É

Evidence is still building up

Summary

Summary

An RCT in 16 adults with obesity randomised to three meals a day or three meals plus three snacks, under the same energy restriction (−2931 kJ/day) for eight weeks. Body weight fell 4.7% overall, with significant reductions in fat mass, lean mass and BMI — but **no difference between the low- and high-frequency groups** in adiposity indices, appetite measures, or gut peptides (peptide YY and ghrelin).

Source (read the original)

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DOI: 10.1017/S0007114509992984

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Key Findings

Key findings

  • 1

    With energy restriction matched, meal frequency made no difference to weight loss

  • 2

    Appetite measures did not differ between groups

  • 3

    Gut peptides (peptide YY, ghrelin) did not differ either

  • 4

    Overall the group lost 4.7% of body weight and 3.1 kg of fat mass

  • 5

    Only 16 participants completed — a small trial

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